Direct
and Indirect speech beserta contohnya
Modal
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|
Direct speech
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Indirect speech
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Can + infinitive
|
Could + invinitive
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May
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Might
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Must
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Had to
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Now
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Than
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Today
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That day
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Tonight
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That night
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Yesterday
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The day before/the provius day
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Last night
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The night before/the proviusing
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… ago
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… before
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Tomorrow
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The next day / the following day
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The day after tomorrow
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In the following
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Here
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There
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Thise
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That
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These
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Those
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1. Present continus (direct)
Subject + is/am/are + verb + ing
to
past continus (indirect)
subject + was/were + verb + ing
Example : D : he
said, “I am going tomorrow”.
I : he said that he was going the following
day.
D : tika
said, “she is being angry to me”.
I :
tika said that she was being angry to me.
D : mira
said, “we playing playstation today”.
I :
mira said that they were playing playstation that day.
2. Simple present (direct)
Subject + verb 1
To
Simple past (indirect)
Subject + verb 2
Exp : D : Budi
said, “ I know him”.
I : Budi said that
he knew him.
D : mira said, ”I watch TV every day”.
I : mira said that she watched TV every day.
D : vani said, “ my mother cook in the kitchen every
morning”.
I : vani said that her mother cooked in the
kitchen every morning.
3. Simple past (direct)
Subject + verb 2
To
Past perfect (indirect)
Subject + had + verb 3
Exp : D : the boy
said, “I must go to now”.
I : the
boy said that he had go to than.
D : ami
said, “he left an hour ago”
I : ami
said that he had left an hour before.
D :
fajri said, “I never smoked”.
I :
fajri said that he never smoked.
4. Present perfect (direct)
Subject + has/have + verb 3
To
Past perfect (indirect)
Subject + had + verb 3
Exp : D : very
said, “ I knew him”.
I :
very said that he had known him.
D : mira
said, “I have read the magazine”.
I :
mira said that she had read the magazine.
D : aldy
said, “ I have been very busy lately.
I : aldy
said that he had been very busy lately.
5. Present future (direct)
Subject + will + ver 1
To
Past future (indirect)
Subject + would + verb 1
Exp : D: he said,
“ I will be here tomorrow”.
I : he
said that he woud be here on the next day.
D : she
said, “we will go dinner now”
I : she
said that they would go dinner than.
D :
anita said, “I will help you this month”.
I : anita
said that she would help you that month.
